In March 1957 the Gold Coast colony declared independence from Great Britain as the great nation of Ghana. People were understandably thrilled. Ghana was the first country in Sub-saharan Africa to declare independence from their European colonial master. The British had agreed to leave in peace, and were leaving behind a country with a huge potential. The future was all for Ghana there to take.
Kumase is the second city of Ghana and main city of the Ashanti peoples; historically one of the most powerful nations of West Africa. The military Fort of Kumase would be transferred from the British military to the armed forces of the new nation; the Union Jack would be lowered one last time, to be replaced by the red-yellow-green flag, with a black star on its center, symbolizing African unity.
The fort had been one of the most important military installations in the Gold Coast Colony. It was among other place here that the notorious Gold Coast regiment had been stationed. The fort had attained a legendary status for the British during the Ashanti uprising of 1900 (the so-called Yaa Asantewaa war, or the war for the Golden Stool). Then, thousand of brave Ashanti warriors had besieged the fort for months. Barely 50 British citizens (including the governor of the Gold Coast) and 800 refugees went through hunger and debacles, before being finally rescued by a British force.
The last British officers on duty had their orders to facilitate a smooth transition to the newly established Ghanaian military, pack down all documents and items of importance. Most material was to be handed be handed over to the Ghanaians. The Ghanians were not completely aware of what this included, and although an inventory list had been provided by the British, this list was not complete.
In a store-room in the fort, there were large quantities of Ashanti gold and other valuable objects of Ashanti culture. These items had been stoeln at different times during the Ashanti-British wars, mostly during the second Anglo-Ashanti war of 1874, when troops led by Sir Wolseley plundered and burned down Kumase. The British had been ordered to hand over the gold to the Ghanaians: to bring these items out of the country would be impossible under the given circumstances, and despite a long-history of plundering its colonies, British public opinion would be against to see that after so many years of colonial rule, the British took home the spoils of the newly independent country. No: The gold was to stay in the fort, and then the Ghanaians could dispose of it whichever way they wished.
However, the gold was not included in the inventory list provided to the Ghanaians.
The two British officers in charge of the handover were fond of their time in the Gold Coast; they were happy for the new nation, although a certain colonial nostalgia and military pride overtook them on the last day. But they had a job to do: they went through the inventory, including the valuable gold objects in the store-room. It had a large wooden door, which faced a small open space on the back-side of the fort. It had before been used to store ammunition. When the two officers were taking a last look at the room, they saw an old sign, from the time when the room had been used for the storage of ammunition: “Danger! Do Not Enter!”, it warned.
As a final prank, the officers decided to put up the sign on the door. They smiled cheerfully as they thought of the surprise the Ghanaians would have when they carefully opened the door and found nothing dangerous, but instead beautiful artifacts of Ashanti culture.
The transition went smoothly and the Ghanaians took over the fort. At first, they turned it into a miltary barack, and the fort eventually became the museum of the armed forces of Ghana. But the room was not opened: With other priorities on their mind, and a fear that they would not have the necessary expertise to handle the dangerous materials in the room, the Ghanaians dared not enter the room. It took 30 years before someone dared open the room, under very strict safety conditions, because a refurbishing of the museum was taking place. It must indeed have been a big surprise to find all this beautiful gold in there, just as the two officers had imagined. But did they smile thinking that their little prank took 30 years to be revealed?
I heard this story many years ago when visiting Kumase and the Armed Forces Museum there.